By State › North Dakota
North Dakota: Laws & Legal Considerations
Download all of North Dakota as PDF PrintRainwater harvesting: legal for outdoor domestic use
North Dakota permits rainwater harvesting for outdoor, domestic use without a state water rights permit, though larger-scale use crosses into permit territory.
| Rule | North Dakota |
|---|---|
| Source water | Rooftop or other catchment |
| Permit required for typical domestic/outdoor use | No |
| Permit threshold | Irrigation of more than 5 acres, or industrial/municipal/rural water-system use, may require a water rights permit |
| Structure/tank permits | A building permit may still be required for structures or underground tanks, separate from the water rights question |
Where to find it: the North Dakota Department of Water Resources (dwr.nd.gov).
Water rights: prior appropriation, with domestic use generally exempt
North Dakota follows prior appropriation, the same “first in time, first in right” doctrine as Utah, Montana, Kansas, and several other states covered on this site.
| Concept | How it works in North Dakota |
|---|---|
| Basic rule | The earliest-dated appropriator holds first claim during a shortage |
| Ownership | All waters within the state belong to the public and are subject to appropriation for beneficial use (N.D. Century Code §61-01-01) |
| Domestic and farm use | Generally doesn't require a permit, though obtaining one voluntarily can help establish a documented water right |
Where to find it: the North Dakota Department of Water Resources administers appropriation permits.
Permitless carry since 2017
North Dakota has recognized constitutional carry since House Bill 1169 took effect August 1, 2017.
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Standard | Permitless carry, concealed, for anyone 18+ (resident or non-resident) with a valid driver's license or state ID, legally eligible to possess a firearm |
| Disclosure requirement | Anyone carrying under the permitless standard must inform any officer who makes contact (e.g., during a traffic stop) that they're carrying, or they're in violation of state law |
| Optional permit | Remains available for reciprocity purposes |
Sources
- North Dakota rainwater harvesting rules: Primal Survivor
- North Dakota prior appropriation water law: North Dakota Century Code §61-01-01; North Dakota Department of Water Resources
- North Dakota permitless carry (HB 1169, 2017) and disclosure duty: USCCA