By State › Mississippi
Mississippi: Risks & Trends
Download all of Mississippi as PDF PrintSame standard as every other page on this site: every figure below is independently sourced, and figures that vary across sources, or measure genuinely different things, are flagged as such rather than collapsed into one number that looks more precise than the underlying data actually supports.
Hurricane Katrina (2005): the Mississippi Gulf Coast
| Metric | Figure |
|---|---|
| Landfall | Second landfall near the LA/MS state line, August 29, 2005 |
| Storm surge, Biloxi/Gulfport area | 26-28 ft above normal tide, the highest measured in U.S. history at the time |
| Surge penetration inland | 6-12 mi along bays and rivers |
| Mississippi deaths | 231-238 (sources vary on the exact figure) |
| Structures destroyed, beachfront Biloxi/Gulfport/Long Beach/Pass Christian | ~90% of all structures between the beach and the railroad |
| National damage total | $125 billion (all affected states) |
Why Mississippi's Katrina looks different from Louisiana's
Louisiana’s page on this site covers Katrina as a levee and floodwall engineering failure that flooded New Orleans over days. Mississippi’s coast had no comparable levee system to fail; the storm surge itself, among the highest ever measured in the country, simply overran entire waterfront towns directly. Same storm, two structurally different disasters.
The 2011 Smithville tornado: the other Mississippi EF5
| Metric | Figure |
|---|---|
| Date | April 27, 2011 |
| Rating | EF5 |
| Peak winds | 205 mph |
| Maximum width | 3/4 mi |
| Deaths | 23 total along the path, 16 in Smithville itself |
| Injuries | 137 |
| Structures destroyed/damaged in Smithville | 117 destroyed, 50 damaged |
| Damage | $14.4 million (2011 USD, Smithville-area figure) |
The same outbreak Alabama's page covers
The Smithville tornado struck the same day as Alabama’s Hackleburg-Phil Campbell and Rainsville EF5s, all part of the April 2011 Super Outbreak, the largest tornado outbreak in U.S. history. Mississippi’s Philadelphia tornado was the outbreak’s fourth EF5; see Alabama’s Risks page for the outbreak’s full national context rather than repeating it here.
Sources
- Hurricane Katrina Mississippi Gulf Coast data: Britannica; WLOX
- 2011 Smithville tornado data: Wikipedia; Tornado Talk