By State › Connecticut
Connecticut: Laws & Legal Considerations
Download all of Connecticut as PDF PrintRainwater harvesting: legal for outdoor and indoor non-potable use
Connecticut permits rainwater collection for both outdoor and indoor non-potable applications, with simple systems falling outside the building code entirely.
| Rule | Connecticut |
|---|---|
| Source water | Rooftop or other catchment |
| Simple outdoor systems | A basic downspout-to-rain-barrel or cistern setup for outdoor use isn't covered by the Connecticut Building Code at all |
| Indoor non-potable use | Governed by Section 1303, Nonpotable Rainwater Collection and Distribution Systems |
| Permitted uses | Outdoor use and indoor non-potable use (not drinking) |
Where to find it: Connecticut’s official watershed and stormwater management plan incorporates rainwater harvesting without requiring a separate water rights permit for typical systems.
Water rights: riparian and littoral doctrine combined
Connecticut recognizes both riparian rights (for landowners along rivers and streams) and littoral rights (for landowners along the coast), both grounded in reasonable use.
| Concept | How it works in Connecticut |
|---|---|
| Riparian rights | Landowners along a river or stream may make reasonable use of the water touching their property |
| Littoral rights | Landowners along coastal waters have reasonable access rights specific to that coastal frontage |
| Larger alterations | No alteration of a watercourse or wetland is allowed without a DEEP permit |
Where to find it: the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) administers water rights and watercourse alteration permits.
Concealed carry: technically may-issue, functioning closer to shall-issue since 2022
Connecticut’s pistol permit system remains legally “may-issue,” but its practical operation changed meaningfully after the Supreme Court’s 2022 Bruen decision.
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Standard | Technically may-issue, but courts have required issuing authorities to apply objective, documented criteria rather than open-ended discretion since Bruen, functioning closer to shall-issue in practice |
| Minimum age | 21 |
| Process | A local permit from your town's police department or first selectman first, then a State Permit to Carry Pistols and Revolvers; roughly 8 weeks |
| Training required | A course meeting or exceeding the NRA Basic Pistol Course standard, including live-fire instruction (some basic NRA safety-only courses don't qualify) |
| Cost | $70 for the state permit |
| Reciprocity | Connecticut does not recognize concealed carry permits issued by any other state |
Where this sits relative to other states covered so far
Connecticut’s non-recognition of any other state’s permit matches New Jersey’s position, the most restrictive on that specific point covered on this site. Combined with the two-step local-then-state permit process and mandatory live-fire training, Connecticut’s overall system remains among the most demanding covered here, even though it no longer operates as a purely discretionary “proper cause” system the way it did before 2022.
Sources
- Connecticut rainwater harvesting rules: WTNH
- Connecticut riparian and littoral water rights: American Whitewater
- Connecticut pistol permit process and post-Bruen status: CT DESPP; Connecticut Gun Laws